We report the results of a precise measurement of the D-s meson lifetime ba
sed on 1662 +/- 56 fully reconstructed D-s --> phi pi decays, from the char
m hadroproduction experiment E791 at Fermilab. Using an unbinned maximum li
kelihood fit, we measure the D-s lifetime to be 0.518 +/- 0.014 +/- 0.007 p
s. The ratio of the measured D-s lifetime to the world average D-0 lifetime
[1] is 1.25 +/- 0.04. This result differs from unity by six standard devia
tions, indicating significantly different lifetimes for the D-s and the D-0
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