ANATOMY OF THE NERVE SUPPLY OF THE RECTUM, BLADDER, AND INTERNAL GENITALIA IN ANORECTAL DYSGENESIS IN THE MALE

Using a posterior sagittal approach to expose retroperitoneal viscera and nerves, the anatomy of the pelvic autonomic nerve plexus was studi ed in normal and abnormal male cadaver specimens. This plexus is found on the anterolateral surface of the lower rectum surrounded by endope lvic fascia. The autonomic nerves that supply the plexus reach it from posterior, lateral to the midline by passing over the surface of the rectum, The nerves of this plexus are distributed with the terminal br anches of the internal iliac arteries, mainly with the vessels of the inferior vesical plexus. The rectum receives its autonomic nerves with its arterial blood supply, the superior rectal artery. The nerves of the pelvic plexus supply the genitourinary viscera that lie anterior t o the rectum and in front of the fascia of Denonvilliers. The named fa scial layers of the pelvis play a major role in determining the anatom ic plane of these structures. In anorectal agenesis the plexus becomes a more midline structure, Because the pelvic fascia is often deficien t in these cases these nerves lie vulnerable to inappropriate midline dissection. Copyright (C) 1997 by W.B. Saunders Company.