Husbands' reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Uttar Pradesh, India

To enhance the reproductive health status of couples in developing countrie s, the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of both women and men must be inv estigated, especially where women depend on men for the decision to seek ca re. This study analyzes data from a survey of 6,727 husbands from five dist ricts in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Data are presented on men's knowledge of women's health and on their own sexual behavior outside the context of marriage, on their perceptions of sexual morbidity and their attempts at treatment for specific conditions, and on their opinions conce rning the social role of wives. Findings indicate that men know little abou t maternal morbidity or sexual morbidity conditions. Fao husbands reported that they had had sexual experience outside of marriage and the majority of these few said they had had such a relationship with more than one partner . Of men who said they had had reproductive morbidity symptoms, many said t hey had not sought treatment. Men's views concerning the role of wives indi cate a low level of women's autonomy in this region of India. Results indic ate a pressing need for reproductive health education that targets both wom en and men in Uttar Pradesh.