We simulate the astrometric observations of stars moving close to the black
hole in the Galactic center. We show that for orbits less than or equal to
10(3) AU and position measurements with the accuracy of the Keck Interfero
meter, the periastron motion of elliptical orbits will be measurable. The m
odels of star trajectories neglecting the periastron motion will be easy to
reject with the high confidence level. The measurement of orbital elements
and the periastron motion can be effectively used as an independent estima
te the distance to the Galactic center. The effects of orbit precession may
be visible in some cases. The effects of gravitational radiation are compl
etely negligible as well as influence of the black hole rotation on the pro
pagation of light.