M. Mushtaq-ul-hassan et al., Egg quality characteristics, egg number, and body weight of spent layers fed with different levels of NaHCO3, ACT VET BEO, 48(5-6), 1998, pp. 297-301
One hundred and twenty spent (Babcock) egg-laying hens available at the age
of 90 weeks were randomly divided into 12 experimental units of ten hens e
ach. These experimental units were randomly allotted to four treatment grou
ps viz., A, B, C, and D with three replications each. Groups A, B, and C we
re fed on a layer mash diet supplemented with 2%, 4% and 6% Na HCO3, respec
tively, while group D was kept on simple commercial layer ration which serv
ed as the control. The maximum shell thickness (0.34 +/- 0.03 mm) was recor
ded in birds which were served with 4% NaHCO3 in the feed and the minimum (
0.29 +/- 0.03 mm) in the control group. The fewest eggs with weak shells we
re recorded in birds served with 2% and 4% NaHCO3 in the feed (3.7 +/- 1.0
and 3.6 +/- 1.0, respectively) while the most occurred (7.4 +/- 0.6) in bir
ds which were served with normal feed. The greatest number of eggs (4.7 +/-
1.0) were produced by the birds which were served with 2% NaHCO3 in the fe
ed while the least (3.7 +/- 1.2) by the birds which were supplemented with
6% NaHCO3 in the feed and the control group (3,9 +/- 0.9). Haugh unit and y
olk index values did not show any significant variation the levels of NaHCO
3 supplementation in the feed. The largess associated with body weight (1.5
8 +/- 0.11 kg) was gained by the birds supplemented with 4% NaHCO3 in the f
eed.