Patients with atrial fibrillation and with documented aortic plaque who wer
e assigned to adjusted-dose warfarin therapy (international normalized rati
o 2.0 to 3.0) had an annual rate of cholesterol embolization of 0.7% (95% c
onfidence interval [CI] 0.1% to 5.3%/patient-year). Warfarin-assigned patie
nts with plaque had a lower rate of embolic events (5.9%/year; 95% CI 3.0 t
o 12) than those on combination low-dose warfarin (international normalized
ratio <1.5) plus aspirin (17.3%/year; 95% CI 11 to 27; p = 0.01).