W. Langel et al., MIXED CARBON DIOXIDE-KRYPTON SOLIDS - A NEW DILUTED QUADRUPOLE SYSTEM, Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft fur Physikalische Chemie, 99(7), 1995, pp. 940-950
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Physical
Journal title
Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft fur Physikalische Chemie
Mixtures of carbon dioxide and krypton gases were codeposited from the
gas phase. The resulting solids were studied by X-ray powder diffract
ion and IR absorption. Molecular dynamics simulation was applied to th
e system. Under equilibrium conditions phase separation occurs. If dif
fusion is suppressed, solids with extremely short coherence lengths we
re found in the concentration range of 30-70 mol% Kr. The simulation a
llows to reproduce this disorder. It is due to internal distortions ra
ther than to grain size effects. The addition of krypton reduces the q
uadrupole-quadrupole interaction. This leads to orientational and to c
entre-of-gravity disorder. The properties of CO2:Kr are discussed in c
omparison with the well known quadrupole glass N-2:Ar For the molecula
r dynamics simulation a flexible model of the CO2 was adopted. This al
lowed to reproduce the influence of the local environment on the band
shape of the bending mode nu(2).