The efffect of microwave electromagnetic irradiation on the content of free
oxygen in water and water salt solutions was investigated. At an output po
wer of the EMF generator of 56 mW, the temperature of water (solutions) inc
reased by 0.5-1 degrees C, and the content of O-2 was reduced. The decrease
in O-2 content was significantly larger than it was expected from its temp
erature dependence. Moreover, the reduced O-2 content persisted for a-long
time (up to several hours) after the elimination of the field, i.e., the el
ectromagnetic field caused a non-thermal transition of water into a new phy
sicochemical state. The conclusion was made that the water component of sol
utions can be a primary target in the action of the microwave electromagnet
ic radiation on biological systems.