Gold and iron supported on Y-type zeolite for carbon monoxide oxidatio
n have been studied. They were prepared by ion exchange of gold(III) c
ompounds with Y-type zeolite, iron-impregnated Y-type zeolite, or iron
-exchanged Y-type zeolite in a chloroauric acid solution. The as-prepa
red gold/Y sample possessed high activity for carbon monoxide oxidatio
n, but it gradually and irreversibly deactivated during the reaction.
The deactivation was attributed to the transformation of some gold ion
s to gold metal. The activities of as-prepared gold/iron/Y samples wer
e poor when compared with that of gold/Y, but their activities were ma
rkedly promoted by a high-temperature reduction treatment at 570 degre
es C. This is ascribed to the fact that the reduced gold/iron/Y cataly
st could catch and release oxygen at low temperature.