Starting from 1989, a new mathematical technique known as wavelet transform
(WT) has been applied successfully for signal processing in chemistry. The
number of publications related to the application of WT to manipulate chem
ical data has increased rapidly in the last 2 years from one paper being pu
blished in 1989 to 18 papers in 1996 and 41 papers in 1997. More than 70 pa
pers were published within the period from 1989 to 1997. In these published
works, WT was mainly employed for noise removal and data compression in di
fferent fields of analytical chemistry that include flow injection analysis
, high performance liquid chromatography, infrared spectrometry, mass spect
rometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, ultraviolet-visible spect
rometry and voltammetry. It has been employed to solve certain problems in
quantum chemistry and chemical physics. In this paper, applications of the
wavelet transform and its derivative wavelet packet transform (WPT) are rev
iewed. Research works on WT by Chinese researchers in China are also includ
ed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.