V. Kaitala et E. Ranta, Travelling wave dynamics and self-organization in a spatio-temporally structured population, ECOL LETT, 1(3), 1998, pp. 186-192
We analyse spatial population dynamics showing that periodic or period-like
chaotic dynamics produce self-organization structures, such as travelling
waves. We suggest that self-organized patterns are associated with spatial
synchrony patterns that often depend on geographical distance between subpo
pulations. The population dynamics also show statistical spatial autocorrel
ation patterns. We contrast our theoretical simulations with empirical data
on annual damages in young sapling stands caused by voles. We conclude, an
the basis of the periodicity, synchrony, and spatial autocorrelation patte
rns, and our simulation results, that vole dynamics represent travelling wa
ves in population dynamics. We suggest that because such synchrony patterns
are frequently observed in natural populations, spatial self-organization
may be more common in population dynamics than reported in the literature.