This paper derives three main results. First, learning by doing is sufficie
nt to generate endogenous growth under Ricardo-Viner production technology.
One implication of this result is that policy has a role when agents do no
t internalize the dynamic gains from learning. Second trade is advantageous
for a small country and in the case of domestic goods having low elasticit
y of substitution in final consumption, high human capital content and/or a
high learning rate, Third, border distortions in the form of import tariff
s can affect pattern of specialization and long-run growth but only for lar
ge economies and under very special circumstances.