Levy-flight spreading of epidemic processes leading to percolating clusters

Citation
Hk. Janssen et al., Levy-flight spreading of epidemic processes leading to percolating clusters, EUR PHY J B, 7(1), 1999, pp. 137-145
Citations number
47
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B
ISSN journal
14346028 → ACNP
Volume
7
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
137 - 145
Database
ISI
SICI code
1434-6028(199901)7:1<137:LSOEPL>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
We consider two stochastic processes, the Gribov process and the general ep idemic process, that describe the spreading of an infectious disease. In co ntrast to the usually assumed case of short-range infections that lead, at the critical point, to directed and isotropic percolation respectively, we consider long-range infections with a probability distribution decaying in d dimensions with the distance as 1/r(d+sigma). By means of Wilson's moment um shell renormalization-group recursion relations, the critical exponents characterizing the growing fractal clusters are calculated to first order i n an epsilon-expansion. It is shown that the long-range critical behavior c hanges continuously to its short-range counterpart for a decay exponent of the infection sigma = sigma(c) > 2.