We present a simple method to buffer oxygen fugacity at high pressures and
high temperatures where the traditional 'double capsule' method is inapprop
riate. The pressure medium is doped with a metal which partially reacts wit
h the free oxygen in the pore spaces of the, cell. The resultant finely int
ergrown metal-metal oxide assemblage buffers the oxygen fugacity in the sam
ple as long as the capsule and furnace materials are oxygen permeable.