Computer vision algorithms are natural candidates for high performance comp
uting systems. Algorithms in computer vision are characterized by complex a
nd repetitive operations on large amounts of data involving a variety of da
ta interactions (e.g., point operations, neighborhood operations, global op
erations). In this paper, we describe the use of the custom computing appro
ach to meet the computation and communication needs of computer vision algo
rithms. By customizing hardware architecture at the instruction level for e
very application, the optimal grain size needed for the problem at hand and
the instruction granularity can be matched. A custom computing approach ca
n also reuse the same hardware by reconfiguring at the software level for d
ifferent levels of the computer vision application. We demonstrate the adva
ntages of our approach using Splash 2-a Xilinx 4010-based custom computer.