Carburizing treatments are of prime importance to developing fatigue and we
ar characteristics of steels. It is also well known that the relative case
depth, which considers the size of components as well as the depth of carbu
rized case is one of the most important parameters determining fatigue perf
ormance. In this study, the effect of relative case depth on fatigue perfor
mance of AISI 8620 steel has been investigated by conducting a series of ro
tary bending fatigue tests on 10 mm diameter specimens having carburized ca
se depths between 0.73 and 1.10 mm. An attempt was made to construct empiri
cal relationships between the parameters defining relative case depth and f
atigue strength of the steel based on failure at 10(6) cycles, and it was c
oncluded that a power model could be used to represent the relationship bet
ween case profile and fatigue performance of carburized specimens within th
e testing limits of the study. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights re
served.