Boerhaave's syndrome (spontaneous esophageal perforation) is an uncommon cl
inical entity that frequently presents with an antecedent history of marked
vomiting followed by chest or abdominal pain. We report a case of spontane
ous rupture of the esophagus in 53-year-old male who was referred to our ho
spital with a chest discomfort. A chest radiogram revealed pleural effusion
and pneumomediastinum. Nine hours after onset, the diagnosis of Boerhaave'
s syndrome become evident. She underwent operative repair and, after a prol
onged stay, was discharged in relatively good condition 55 days after admis
sion. The absence of vomiting prior to presentation is the distinguishing f
eature of this particular case. This is the seventh case in the English lit
erature to our knowledge.