New product development is a dynamic and lengthy process ranging from idea
generation through product launch. It is quite important that product manag
ers evaluate the viability of a new product at every stage of its developme
nt. Previous literature provides a large number of models that can be used
to evaluate new products at different stages of the new product development
process. These models vary with respect to their objectives, applicability
to different products, data requirements, suitable environments and time f
rames, and diagnostics. This article presents a critical review of the mode
ls with an emphasis on these factors. The article also outlines other emerg
ing methods that companies are using today. It concludes with managerial an
d research implications. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc.