Although there has been some increased attention to the issue of homelessne
ss and homeless shelter services, little effort has been made to understand
the operation of rural homeless shelters. This situation persists despite
decades of effort showing that the rural environment provides a very differ
ent context for the delivery of services than an urban environment. This st
udy hypothesized that contextual differences in rural environments would pr
oduce various strategies of service delivery among homeless shelters. A typ
ology of rural environments was created. Homeless shelters within each of f
our cells of the typology were selected. Comparative case study analysis pr
ovided partial support for the hypothesis.