T. Sako et al., Chemical recycling of laminate films composed of polyamide and polyethylene with water at high temperature and pressure, KOBUNSH RON, 56(1), 1999, pp. 24-30
In order to establish a decomposition and recycling technique of a laminate
film consisting of nylon-6 and polyethylene layers, we investigated the co
nditions to decompose nylon-6 layer to a monomer of epsilon-caprolactam and
, at the same time, to recover polyethylene layer as pure polyethylene usin
g water at high temperature and pressure at 300 similar to 350 degrees C an
d 8.6 similar to 16.5 MPa. At first, we confirmed that nylon-6 alone was hy
drolyzed to epsilon-caprolactam without any catalyst at 330 degrees C, 12.9
MPa (vapor pressure of water), and 30 min of the reaction time. Next, the
laminate him was hydrolyzed at the same temperature and pressure conditions
, and we found that nylon-6 was decomposed into epsilon-caprolactam. This p
roduct was dissolved in water soon. On the other hand, polyethylene was sta
ble under this condition and could be collected as a solid because polyethy
lene was insoluble in water. The yield of epsilon-caprolactam was 94% and t
he yield and purity of polyethylene were 95% and almost 100%, respectively.