Chemical recycling of laminate films composed of polyamide and polyethylene with water at high temperature and pressure

Citation
T. Sako et al., Chemical recycling of laminate films composed of polyamide and polyethylene with water at high temperature and pressure, KOBUNSH RON, 56(1), 1999, pp. 24-30
Categorie Soggetti
Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science
Journal title
KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU
ISSN journal
03862186 → ACNP
Volume
56
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
24 - 30
Database
ISI
SICI code
0386-2186(1999)56:1<24:CROLFC>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
In order to establish a decomposition and recycling technique of a laminate film consisting of nylon-6 and polyethylene layers, we investigated the co nditions to decompose nylon-6 layer to a monomer of epsilon-caprolactam and , at the same time, to recover polyethylene layer as pure polyethylene usin g water at high temperature and pressure at 300 similar to 350 degrees C an d 8.6 similar to 16.5 MPa. At first, we confirmed that nylon-6 alone was hy drolyzed to epsilon-caprolactam without any catalyst at 330 degrees C, 12.9 MPa (vapor pressure of water), and 30 min of the reaction time. Next, the laminate him was hydrolyzed at the same temperature and pressure conditions , and we found that nylon-6 was decomposed into epsilon-caprolactam. This p roduct was dissolved in water soon. On the other hand, polyethylene was sta ble under this condition and could be collected as a solid because polyethy lene was insoluble in water. The yield of epsilon-caprolactam was 94% and t he yield and purity of polyethylene were 95% and almost 100%, respectively.