Heat treatment on TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by vapor-phase hydrolysis

Citation
B. Xia et al., Heat treatment on TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by vapor-phase hydrolysis, MAT SCI E B, 57(2), 1999, pp. 150-154
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science","Material Science & Engineering
Journal title
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
ISSN journal
09215107 → ACNP
Volume
57
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
150 - 154
Database
ISI
SICI code
0921-5107(19990101)57:2<150:HTOTNP>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
TiO2 nanoparticles are prepared by vapor-phase hydrolysis of TiCl4 below 55 0 degrees C and are characterized by TEM, XRD and XPS before and after heat treatment at various temperatures. It shows that anatase/amorphous particl es start to transform to rutile at certain temperature. Such transformation temperature tends to decrease with the decrease of particle size. When the rutile phase starts to be formed, the particles grow rapidly, while they g row slowly before the appearance of rutile titania, The Ti2p(3/2) binding e nergies tend to increase as particle sizes decrease, especially for particl es below 50 nm in size. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.