Background: Ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) as well as magnetic res
onance imaging (MRI) are known to be sensitive imaging tools in the managem
ent of cancer patients. Ultrasound has disadvantages for the follow-up, sin
ce standardized documentation is lacking. Therefore, we investigated comput
er-assisted digital ultrasound documentation in cancer patients. Patients a
nd Methods: From November 1996 to December 1997 ultrasound examinations wer
e performed on 774 patients (leukemias n = 204, malignant lymphomas n = 311
, solid tumors n = 103, miscellaneous n = 156). Ultrasound pictures were tr
ansferred to a personal computer (PC) by video signal transmission. Results
: A total of 1,925 ultrasound examinations were documented in 377 men and 3
97 women. The mean age was 50.3 years, with an SD of 16.7 (range 16-97) yea
rs. A median of 2.8 ultrasound examinations per patient was performed (rang
e 1-16 examinations), A total number of 9,311 ultrasound pictures was archi
ved on a hard disc. Archived ultrasound pictures were compared with live ul
trasound pictures, improving the comparability and quality of ultrasound. A
nalogue video print documentation was not necessary. Conclusion: Computer-a
ssisted documentation of ultrasound pictures improves the management of can
cer patients.