The purpose of the present investigation was to determine whether blue-on-y
ellow (B/Y) perimetry using a screening program can detect early glaucomato
us change before it is evident with standard white-on-white (W/W) screening
tests. The subjects included 25 normal, 20 ocular-hypertensive and 27 earl
y glaucomatous eyes. From our results, even in normal subjects, B/Y perimet
ry alone demonstrated abnormal points in the nasal field in 10 eyes (40%).
The Armaly central screening program was thought to be superior to the Arma
ly full-field program, because the former has less probabilities to detect
a false-positive scotoma in the nasal field than the latter. in glaucomatou
s eyes, more abnormal points were detected by B/Y perimetry than by W/W per
imetry. The screening program of B/Y perimetry is more advantageous than co
nventional tests in detecting early glaucomatous visual field defects.