When inversion of the combined penile and scrotal skin flaps for vaginoplas
ty in male-to-female transsexuals has not led to functional results, rectos
igmoid colpopoiesis offers an immediate solution to a complicated and diffi
cult problem. However, open colocolpopoiesis involves major surgery, and it
may be associated with substantial extended morbidity and hospitalization,
short- and long-term unfavorable results, and extensive scarring of the ab
domen. To reduce this associated morbidity, we employ a laparoscopically as
sisted approach and a total laparoscopic rectosigmoid colpopoiesis. This pr
ocedure has been performed safely in the series presented herein, with no a
pparent compromise in the adequacy of the dissections. We conclude that our
patients benefited from this procedure, and we advocate considering a tota
l or partial laparoscopic approach whenever secondary rectosigmoid colpopoi
esis is indicated in male-to-female transsexuls.