Sk. Baishya et al., Possibility of weakly charged nonlinear solitary dust clouds near the continuum threshold of dust population in a quasi-neutral dusty plasma, PRAMANA-J P, 51(6), 1998, pp. 757-771
Considering the Boltzmann response of the plasma ions and electrons and ine
rtial dynamics of the charged dust grains, the possibility of very weak com
pressive soliton near the continuum limit of the dust population has been i
nferred. It is concluded that the behaviour of such coherent structures cou
ld be well described by the numerical analysis of the derived nonlinear cla
ssical energy integral equation for bounded solutions. These seem to be hig
her order dispersive structures within acoustic limit of the nonlinear turb
ulence. It is observed that the dust density enhancement beyond the continu
um threshold causes regular increment in width and amplitude of the soliton
structures. It is found that the soliton amplitude sensitively depends on
the massive impurity's population. These coherent structures could be visua
lized as weakly charged solitary dust clouds of finite extension (similar t
o plasma Debye length) within Boltzmann environment of plasma particles in
their local surroundings. The seeding mechanism of such clouds may be attri
buted to some plasma instabilities driven by either internal or external fr
ee energy sources. Numerical analysis of the problem concludes that the exp
erimental observations of such clouds could be possible in low density plas
ma regime. It is deduced that for plasma density similar to 10(6) cm(-3) at
temperatures of a few electron volts and for micron to 10 nm sized dust gr
ains, the observation of such structures could be possible within wide rang
e variability of the dust population density.