RESEARCH ABOUT the importance of interest in learning suggests that student
s who have access to materials of interest are more likely to read and thus
to improve their reading achievement and attitudes. This study examined th
e reading preferences and access to reading materials of sixth-grade studen
ts from three middle schools in a large ethnically and economically diverse
southwestern U.S. school district. Preference surveys and open-ended quest
ions about favorite materials and authors showed that the most preferred ma
terials among students were scary books and stories, comics and cartoons, m
agazines about popular culture, and books and magazines about sports. Other
popular materials were drawing books, books and magazines about cars and t
rucks, series books, funny books, and books about animals. Comparisons by g
ender, income, reading attitude, and achievement found more similarities th
an differences.
Students' school access to reading materials was examined through a student
questionnaire and through interviews with their teacher and librarians. Th
e majority of students obtained reading materials from purchased sources (s
tores or their homes) rather than schools and libraries. Classrooms ranked
a distant last for book sources among even low-income students. interviews
with teachers and librarians along with classroom visits showed that the av
ailability of the most popular materials was limited across schools and cla
ssrooms.