The genus Asymmetricospora (Melanommataceae, Melannomatales) is introduced
here to accommodate a single species, A. calamicola, which has immersed asc
omata, fissitunicate asci and a hamathecium of trabeculae. It is separated
from other Melanommataceous genera by the absence of a subiculum, the absen
ce of short dark setae around the papilla, and its asymmetric ascospore mor
phology. Astrosphaeriella is the most similar in overall appearance, but As
ymmetricospora differs in ostiole and ascospore morphology and in the coale
scing ascomata (i.e, the fruiting bodies of Asymmetricospora calamicola con
tain more than one locule, those of Astrosphaeriella normally one).