Acoustic emission, dilatometric, and dielectric methods have been used to s
tudy the characteristics of phase work hardening in lithium niobate ferroce
ramic samples. A correlation is established between the corresponding depen
dences for the third, fifth, and eighth thermal cycles in the phase transit
ion region of the samples. It is hypothesized that the observed hardening c
haracteristics are caused by annihilation of dislocations and their diffusi
on toward crystallite boundaries. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [
S1063-7850(99)02801-3].