We argue that ill-conditioned processes do not necessarily preclude th
e use of decoupling control. This applies also if the process is ill-c
onditioned in the crossover frequency range of a diagonal controller.
Therefore the rule that one should never use a decoupler for ill-condi
tioned plants is misleading. The investigation is based on a discussio
n of the performance sensitivity of ill-conditioned systems and observ
ations made from analyzing a semi-realistic model of a distillation co
lumn. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.