I examine the role legitimacy plays in the establishment and maintenance of
democratic regimes, specifically how people's legitimacy preferences affec
t a military coup d'etat in a mature democracy, Citizens can, under certain
circumstances, deter a military takeover by refusing to cooperate with the
junta's laws and proclamations. Noncooperation with a military regime, how
ever, faces several hurdles, including a free-riding problem since a legiti
mate regime is a public good, Although interest groups can overcome this co
llective action problem, I conclude they lack a general incentive to defend
democracy.(1)