Hodgkin's disease: Quality of life in future trials

Citation
S. Kaasa et al., Hodgkin's disease: Quality of life in future trials, ANN ONCOL, 9, 1998, pp. 137-145
Citations number
62
Categorie Soggetti
Oncology,"Onconogenesis & Cancer Research
Journal title
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY
ISSN journal
09237534 → ACNP
Volume
9
Year of publication
1998
Supplement
5
Pages
137 - 145
Database
ISI
SICI code
0923-7534(1998)9:<137:HDQOLI>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
It is of great importance to collect data of objective as well as subjectiv e morbidity in patients cured for Hodgkins disease. Such information may be used when new treatment strategies are discussed, in patients information and communication; to establish rehabilitation programs and to identify ind ividuals who may benefit from rehabilitation. Measurement of health related quality of life (HRQOL) may give important in formation on how the cancer and/or the treatment has influenced the patient s. There is no gold standard instrument for measurement of HRQOL in cancer. However, it is a consensus to use multidimensional patients rated measures with a standard format and scoring procedure. SF-36, EORTC QLQ-C30 and FAC T are widely used in Europe and North America. Domain specific instruments includes a more comprehensive evaluation of a specific domain, for example anxiety or fatigue. Fatigue seems to be a prevalent symptom in Hodgkin's di sease survivors and might affect patients: ability to perform normal activi ties and will often reduce their quality of life. Fatigue is defined as a s ubjective feeling of tiredness and might be measured by standardised and va lidated instruments such as the Fatigue Questionnaire (FQ) and the Multi-Di mensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20). Clincal significance might be defined as a meaningful difference based on c onsensus by the patient, the doctor and the society. In oncology there is n o agreement of how long a meaningful difference in survival should be. For HRQOL a difference between 7 to 10 on a scale ranking from 0 to 100 has bee n regarded as clinical significant by some researchers. Another strategy to approach the issue of clinical significance is to use norms - estimates fr om the normal population - and/or reference estimates as guidelines. The long-term complication of the successful treatment of Hodgkin's disease reinforced the need for continued surveillance of treatment and related mo rbidities. Fatigue is a prevalent symptom and detailed diagnostic work-up i s essential to identify patients with this problem. More knowledge about po ssible biological causes is required in order to understand fatigue and the impact on quality of life among Hodgkin's disease survivors.