Spontaneously resolving breast microcalcification is a rarely reported occu
rrence. A retrospective review was carried out on 33 cases of resolving ben
ign and indeterminate microcalcification identified from 108 000 screening
mammograms from the South West London Breast Screening Service. Four furthe
r cases are reported from The Jarvis Breast Screening Centre. No interval c
ancers were identified in women with microcalcification which initially sho
wed benign appearances. However, 36.4% of the group with resolving indeterm
inate microcalcification subsequently developed cancers. It is recommended
that this change should prompt full investigation and close follow-up or ex
cision. While the majority of spontaneously resolving microcalcification is
associated with benign processes, it is concluded that a significant propo
rtion of disappearing indeterminate microcalcification is associated with m
alignancy.