Regional and total vascular tone have traditionally been assessed by using
calculated resistance as the index. However, in most situations, regional f
low or cardiac output changes over a much wider range than does blood press
ure. With flow in the denominator (resistance), the index is nonlinearly re
lated to the changing parameter, thus rendering even simple arithmetic mean
s inaccurate. Vascular conductance uses flow in the numerator and results i
n an index that is linearly related to flow, thus enabling a variety of rel
ationships to be demonstrated that are concealed or distorted when studied
by the use of vascular resistance.