The short-term biomass dynamics of periphyton communities in running water
is characterized by deep variations. This temporal variability is mainly pr
oduced by changes in running water velocity. The shear force caused by the
friction of water over the surface of the periphyton produces a removal of
biomass and creates open sites for colonization. Running water also brings
new suspended algae that can establish on open sites. An increase in the ve
locity of the water can also improve the renewal of nutrients in depleted a
reas and the elimination of waste products, producing higher reproductive r
ates. In this paper, we have developed a model of periphyton biomass dynami
cs taking the water velocity and nutrient concentration as external driving
variables influencing immigration, removal and reproductive rate of the al
gae. We fitted the model to field data encompassing high and low water velo
cities and different seasons. We have qualitatively compared the parameters
obtained from different situations with the expected ones based on bibliog
raphic information. The model has shown a good fit to field data and parame
ters were similar to expected ones, giving evidence that the model provides
a good description for the processes that dominate the periphyton dynamics
in running waters. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.