During the past decade, many rural and urban residents have turned to home-
based self-employment as a means of providing for themselves and their fami
lies. Home-based work can be considered a form of community development for
its potential as an alternative or supplemental income source for resident
s and for its economic multiplier effect on a community and region. This ar
ticle reports results from a nine-state study on home-based employment-who
does it and what they do-and estimates its economic impact on communities.
Suggestions for building a supportive environment for home-based and microe
nterprises are discussed.