IN-SITU MONITORING AND SPECIATION OF TRACE-METALS IN NATURAL-WATERS

Citation
J. Buffle et al., IN-SITU MONITORING AND SPECIATION OF TRACE-METALS IN NATURAL-WATERS, Annali di chimica, 87(1-2), 1997, pp. 67-82
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Analytical","Environmental Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
00034592
Volume
87
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1997
Pages
67 - 82
Database
ISI
SICI code
0003-4592(1997)87:1-2<67:IMASOT>2.0.ZU;2-#
Abstract
This paper gives an overview of the problems related to metal speciati on measurements and interpretation, as well as the criteria which shou ld be used for the development of in situ techniques. Three promising methods are examined in greater detail: diffusion gradients in thin fi lms (DGT), integrated diffusion in gel and voltammetry and the support ed liquid membrane (SLM) preconcentration technique. The present state of the art in this field is discussed with suggestions for future res earch directions.