Sj. Rzoska et al., Pressure behaviour of dielectric permittivity on approaching the near-critical consolute point, EUROPH LETT, 45(3), 1999, pp. 334-340
Results are presented of studies on dielectric permittivity (epsilon) for t
he isothermal pressure (P) path of approaching the near-critical consolute
point in 1-nitropropane-hexadecane solution. The pretransitional anomaly is
well portrayed by the relation isomorphic to that applied in temperature (
T) studies under atmospheric pressure, However, the epsilon(P) anomaly is m
uch larger, with almost negligible influence of correction-to-scaling terms
and the low-frequency Maxwell-Wagner dispersion (even for f = 1 kHz), than
it was observed in temperature studies at atmospheric pressure. This makes
possible a reliable estimation of a critical exponent phi = 1 - alpha appr
oximate to 0.88 which accounts for the critical anomaly. Discrepancies betw
een the epsilon(P) and the epsilon(T) behaviour may be associated with diff
erent I,positions of isothermal pressure and isobaric temperature paths of
approaching the critical consolute point.