This review concerns the general problem of understanding growth control in
the whole organism, starting with a saltatory change in size generated by
a chromosome translocation or a mutation in a single gene. In particular, c
hanges in insulin-like growth factor-II levels, by genetic and embryologica
l manipulation, have major effects on wet weight size, but the intermediary
events that link these levels to this measure of growth are uncertain. Thu
s it is currently impossible to eliminate any of the intermediary candidate
processes that have been observed in model systems, including changed rate
s of apoptosis, cell multiplication, protein synthesis, capillary permeabil
ity and fluid transport.