The palynology of Acmadenia (Diosminae: Rutaceae), a taxonomically problema
tic genus, was investigated to determine its taxonomic significance. Pollen
of 32 of the 33 species, and one undescribed species, was investigated by
LM, SEM and TEM techniques. Exine structure is extremely variable in propor
tion to the size of the genus, with seven distinct types and four subtypes
being discerned. Species groupings elucidated by the pollen types suggest r
elationships between species which were not previously apparent. Pollen dat
a supports morphological evidence for the re-classification of Acmadenia. A
redefined Acmadenia is proposed to consist of 23 species. whereas the rema
inder of the taxa should be referred to new or closely related existing gen
era.