Since eosinophils are prominent in allergic inflammation, investigators bec
ame interested in how these cells accumulate in tissues and their role with
in the inflammatory cascade. There is increasing evidence from several labo
ratories that eosinophil numbers are regulated in vivo, not only by eosinop
hil production in the bone marrow, but also by the amount of eosinophil apo
ptosis, Moreover, it has been directly demonstrated that eosinophil apoptos
is is delayed in allergic inflammatory sites, and that this mechanism contr
ibutes to the expansion of these cells in tissue. In this article, we revie
w recent studies that shed light on the intracellular pathways that control
eosinophil apoptosis.