Organizations are investing heavily in information systems (IOS) to support
inter-organizational activity. These systems, however, tend to be implemen
ted on an ad hoc basis, hindered by an absence of adequate planning. This p
aper examines the IOS planning experiences of a set of the largest organiza
tions in Ireland and the UK. The paper demonstrates that IOS planning is st
ill in its infancy, though there is widespread agreement as to the desired
results from IOS planning and how it should be conducted. In general, there
is an over-reliance on traditional information systems planning approaches
and the majority of organizations experience difficulties with IOS plannin
g.