S. Werten et al., Identification of the single-stranded DNA binding surface of the transcriptional coactivator PC4 by NMR, J BIOL CHEM, 274(6), 1999, pp. 3693-3699
The C-terminal domain of the eukaryotic transcriptional cofactor PC4 (PC4(C
TD)) is known to bind with nanomolar affinity to single-stranded (ss)DNA. H
ere, NMR is used to study DNA binding by this domain in more detail. Amide
resonance shifts that were observed in a (HN)-H-1-N-15-HSQC-monitored titra
tion of N-15-labeled protein with the oligonucleotide dT(18) indicate that
binding of the nucleic acid occurs by means of two anti-parallel channels t
hat were previously identified in the PC4(CTD) crystal structure. The beta-
sheets and loops that make up these channels exhibit above average flexibil
ity in the absence of ssDNA, which is reflected in higher values of T-1 rho
, reduced heteronuclear nuclear Overhauser effects and faster deuterium exc
hange rates for the amides in this region. Upon ssDNA binding, this excess
flexibility is significantly reduced. The binding of ssDNA by symmetry-rela
ted channels reported here provides a structural rationale for the preferen
ce of PC4(CTD) for juxtaposed single-stranded regions (e.g. in heteroduplex
es) observed in earlier work.