Kinetics and mechanism of two-electron reduction of surfacial ferric ions of colloidal ferrofluid by L-ascorbic acid in aqueous acidic medium

The kinetics of electron transfer from L-ascorbic acid (H(2)A) to ferroflui d (FF) in dilute aqueous acidic solutions (pH 2.5-4.0) was investigated spe ctrophotometrically in detail as a function of [H(2)A], [FF], [H+], ionic s trength, and temperature. FF was found to be reduced and the reduction was first-order dependent on both H(2)A and FF concentrations. An inverse first order dependence in H+ ion concentration and no dependence on ionic streng th were observed. Kinetic, electrochemical, spectrophotometric, and thermod ynamic results are interpreted in terms of a mechanism involving a rate-det ermining outer-sphere one-electron transfer from H(2)A to FF followed by a subsequent and kinetically rapid transfer of the second electron of H(2)A t o the same molecule of FF, which was already reduced by one electron in rat e-determining step. This overall two-electron transfer process from H(2)A t o the same molecule of FF is discussed and compared with other closely rela ted reactions. (C) Academic Press.