MEASUREMENT OF THE NORMAL OPTIC CHIASM ON CORONAL MR-IMAGES

PURPOSE: To develop an objective method for measuring the optic chiasm and to document its normal range in size. METHODS: Measurements of th e height and area of the optic chiasm, made on coronal T1-weighted MR images with the use of commercially available region-of-interest softw are, were obtained in 114 healthy subjects who had a total of 123 MR s tudies. A normal range and standard deviation were calculated, and the information was broken down by age and sex. RESULTS: The mean area of the optic chiasm was 43.7 mm(2-), with a standard deviation of 5.21. The mean width was 14.0 mm, with a standard deviation of 1.68. CONCLUS ION: The area and width of the optic chiasm can be measured with the u se of commercially available software, which allows an objective estim ate of the chiasm's size. Knowledge of the normal size range of the op tic chiasm can be helpful in the early detection of some disorders.