Symmetry is a major correlate of physical attractiveness across species, in
cluding humans. Investigating the nature of this relationship has been diff
icult, however, for several reasons, including the facts that variance in s
ymmetry is attributable to more than one source and is often correlated wit
h other variables related to attractiveness. This study assessed the role o
f facial symmetry in relation to perceptions of facial attractiveness. Some
of the natural covariates of symmetry were controlled for by comparing the
symmetry and attractiveness differentials between monozygotic co-twins, wh
o are genetically, but not developmentally, identical. The more symmetric t
win of a pair was consistently rated as more attractive, and the magnitude
of the difference between twins in perceived attractiveness was directly re
lated to the magnitude of the difference in symmetry.