Noise effects on synchronization in systems of coupled oscillators

We study the synchronization phenomena in systems of globally coupled oscil lators, each possessing finite inertia, with particular attention to the no ise effects. The self-consistency equation for the order parameter as well as the probability distribution is obtained from the Smoluchowski equation, and analyzed in the presence of thermal noise. It is found that the hyster esis present in the system without noise disappears as the thermal noise co mes into the system. Numerical simulations are also performed to give resul ts generally consistent with the analytical ones.