An increasing number of researchers have explored connections between subst
ance abuse, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and sexual assault histor
ies in civilian women. Despite literature suggesting the prevalence of subs
tance abuse and sexual assault for female veterans, few studies have invest
igated these variables in a female veteran population. Thus, this paper was
designed to provide preliminary information about this group of women. The
results of this preliminary study suggest a high incidence of PTSD related
to sexual trauma in a substance-abusing population of female veterans and
a high incidence of substance abuse among female veterans Mho presented req
uesting help for sexual trauma. Suggestions for future study include examin
ation of comparison samples of female veterans with and without PTSD and su
bstance abuse across a variety of dimensions, including psychiatric symptom
s, substance use, treatment utilization, and impact of treatment. Implicati
ons for assessment are highlighted. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All righ
ts reserved.