Distribution function in the description of relaxation phenomena

Citation
M. Brecht et al., Distribution function in the description of relaxation phenomena, MOLEC PHYS, 96(2), 1999, pp. 149-160
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
MOLECULAR PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00268976 → ACNP
Volume
96
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
149 - 160
Database
ISI
SICI code
0026-8976(19990120)96:2<149:DFITDO>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
The experimental results obtained in the field of dielectric spectroscopy a re often insufficiently explained under the assumption of a homogeneously r elaxing dipole system represented by one distinct correlation time. Even in cases where several dipole mobilities exhibit a dielectric relaxation with an exact Debye behaviour to be ascribed to the distinct species of differe nt permanent electric dipoles, respectively, a separation into two or more single contributions of dispersion and absorption responses of the electric permittivity may prove to be unsatisfying. Instead, as for the interlamell ar water adjacent to cell membranes, a distribution of correlation times ha s to be taken into account to describe the experimentally found additional line broadening in the absorption, the less steep slope in the dispersion c urves and the loss of symmetry. Appropiate distribution functions are intro duced and discussed as to their physical relevance. The application of thes e selected distribution functions results in transformed Debye equations. T hus, analogous analytical expressions are obtained that are well adapted fo r a numerical fitting of the parameters containing both the width and the a symmetry of the distribution functions.