The present study was conducted to determine the effects of acute overload
exercise on mitochondrial DNA and the structure of skeletal muscles. Rats w
ere forced to run for 20 min until reaching complete exhaustion. We detecte
d the large-scale deletion (7052 bp) of mitochondrial DNA by the nested pol
ymerase chain reaction, and also observed mitochondrial ultrastructural cha
nges in the soleus muscle. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.