Fluids adsorbed in microporous materials can exhibit quantum sieving, where
heavy isotopes are preferentially adsorbed over light isotopes. We present
the first detailed predictions of quantum sieving based on realistic model
s of microporous materials. Carbon nanotubes, and the interstices of nanotu
be bundles, can act as highly effective quantum sieves for hydrogen isotope
s. Quantum sieving of He and Ne in the zeolite AlPO4-22 is also discussed.